Abstract: Fractional programming (FP) is a branch of mathematical optimization that deals with the optimization of ratios. It is an invaluable tool for signal processing and machine learning, because ...

This repository provides a solution to the standard Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (CVRPTW). In a CVRPTW, we aim to optimize the routes of a fleet of vehicles serving customers ...

With the CBSE Class 12 Math exam on March 9, 2026, approaching, students are urged to focus on conceptual clarity and smart revision. Teachers emphasize mastering calculus, core algebra, vectors, and ...

This lesson covers solved numerical problems on molarity, molality, mole fraction, and percentage concentrations to help you clearly understand solution concentration concepts in chemistry.

Abstract: As one of the most critical components in modern LP solvers, presolve in linear programming (LP) employs a rich set of presolvers to remove different types of redundancy in input problems by ...