The stray dogs that roam the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone have become unlikely protagonists in a scientific debate about how life ...

In reliability engineering, few indicators are as consistently revealing as the particles that infiltrate a lubrication ...

The cost- and labor-saving inspection method confirmed that the water main remains structurally sound. Recurring maintenance ...

Discover how efficiency variance reveals the gap between expected and actual inputs in production and its impact on labor, materials, and costs.

Many finance teams treat variance analysis as a box-checking exercise: Set a threshold, flag the swing, move on. That’s why so many controllers spend days chasing noise while risks slip through. It’s ...

Abstract: As the application of machine vision system in industry becomes more and more widespread, product information is more and more presented in the form of image data. Process capability ...

Introduction: Lilium cernuum, a fragrant purple-red wild lily endemic to Northeast Asia, represents both ecological significance (as a key protected species) and horticultural value. While its white ...

Introduction: Polyploid hybrid progeny have both ploidy and hybridization effect, and abound in genetic variation of traits, which is an important material for the breeding of excellent new ...

Process variations and device mismatches profoundly affect the latest ultra-small geometrical processes. Complexity creates additional factors that impact device manufacturing variability, which in ...