Abstract: In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for accurate measurement of the spatial dispersion of air temperature in air conditioning control for indoor environments. This spatial ...

Accurate estimation of the ionosphere is essential for reliable Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning, timing, and space weather applications. A key challenge lies in converting slant ...

Abstract: Images captured in underwater environments are typically affected by nonuniform illumination, which degrades their quality and consequently restricts their practical application in visual ...