Sub‑100-ms APIs emerge from disciplined architecture using latency budgets, minimized hops, async fan‑out, layered caching, ...
Abstract: Low-voltage delta–sigma modulators (DSMs) have broad application prospects in power-constrained sensor systems but with undeveloped energy efficiency. This article includes the current ...
Abstract: This paper presents a fully integrated digital pulse-width-modulation three-level DC-DC buck converter. An internal switching frequency of 100 MHz is selected to minimize the value of ...