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Abstract: This paper presents the development of a multiple control system for a smart agriculture farm that integrates automation and IoT-based monitoring to optimize irrigation and fertigation ...

Abstract: The calibration process involved comparing data from capacitive sensors with soil moisture content measured continuously by the volumetric water content (VWC) method. The results showed that ...

Biomass has emerged as a powerful contributor to global decarbonization goals, offering a renewable path forward for energy production. Whether in the form of wood chips, pellets, or agricultural ...