The Voynich manuscript has long been shorthand for the unsolved and the unknowable, a late medieval codex filled with looping ...

A new theory argues the famous Voynich Manuscript, often referred to as “the most mysterious book in the world,” may have ...

Abstract: We investigate the use of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in automated cryptanalysis of classical simple substitution ciphers. Based on our experimental results, PSO-based attacks proved ...

Cipher Mining has already begun shifting from pure Bitcoin mining toward AI and high‑performance computing data centers, backed by long-term hyperscale leasing agreements with Amazon Web Services and ...

Microsoft is killing off an obsolete and vulnerable encryption cipher that Windows has supported by default for 26 years following more than a decade of devastating hacks that exploited it and ...

Greg DePersio has 13+ years of professional experience in sales and SEO and 3+ years as a writer and editor. Simple interest is calculated only on the principal balance of the loan each period.

For decades, a handful of Dead Sea fragments written in an unknown alphabet sat in scholarly limbo, legible in shape but mute in meaning. Now a researcher has finally cracked that hidden script, ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...