Explore the binomial tree model's use in option pricing, its workings, and examples. Learn how this model estimates intrinsic ...

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Introduction After the WHO prequalified the first vaccine against mpox, we aimed to identify the influence of vaccine ...

Abstract: Utilizing reciprocal atmospheric turbulence as a physical entropy source for extracting random secret key is an effective means to achieve physical layer security in wireless channels. To ...

Recent research has explored using diffusion models for out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, leveraging their ability to distinguish OOD samples by measuring reconstruction errors. Existing methods ...

The study of insect feeding behavior using electropenetrography (EPG) typically involves analyzing complex data. EPG data comprises a temporal sequence of behaviors summarized using a collection of ...

This comprehensive study meticulously evaluated six probability distribution models for the compressive strength of 24 concrete blocks, 12 with metakaolin and 12 without addition. The models analyzed ...

The integration of a distributed generator (DG) into the distribution network alters the topology structure and power flow distribution, subsequently causing changes in network loss. Moreover, ...