Abstract: In large beam sources for neutral beam injectors (NBIs) operating at high energies, negative hydrogen ions (NI) are extracted from a caesiated plasma discharge. H− ions are generated from ...

Explore the binomial tree model's use in option pricing, its workings, and examples. Learn how this model estimates intrinsic ...

Learn about the negative correlation coefficient, its significance, comparison with other coefficients, and real-world ...

This study presents SynaptoGen, a differentiable extension of connectome models that links gene expression, protein-protein interaction probabilities, synaptic multiplicity, and synaptic weights, and ...

Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries are widely utilized across various industries; however, safety incidents stemming from manufacturing defects remain a recurring issue. Despite this, research on defects ...