IEEE

Investigation of Negative Ion Energy Distribution and Extraction Mechanism With a Compact Retarding Field Energy Analyzer in a Large Filament-Arc Source for Neutral Beam Injectors

Abstract: In large beam sources for neutral beam injectors (NBIs) operating at high energies, negative hydrogen ions (NI) are extracted from a caesiated plasma discharge. H− ions are generated from ...

Understanding Binomial Trees: Definitions, Examples, and Calculations

Explore the binomial tree model's use in option pricing, its workings, and examples. Learn how this model estimates intrinsic ...
Investopedia

Binomial Option Pricing Model: A Simple Guide With Examples

A guide with examples for learning this key idea in options trading Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive ...
IEEE

Uneven Electrolyte Distribution in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Investigating the Phenomenon and Mechanism of Negative Electrode Lithium Plating

Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries are widely utilized across various industries; however, safety incidents stemming from manufacturing defects remain a recurring issue. Despite this, research on defects ...
American Cancer Society

Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive type of invasive breast cancer. TNBC differs from other types of invasive breast cancer in that it tends to grow and spread faster, has fewer ...