The idea that reality might be a kind of cosmic software has moved from late night dorm debates into serious physics journals ...

Abstract: Effective software projects hinge on robust requirements, yet flawed requirements often lead to costly delays and revisions. While tools have been developed to identify defects in Software ...

The closed-universe recollapse conjecture is studied for the spherically symmetric spacetimes. It is proven that there exists an upper bound to the lengths of timelike curves in any spherically ...

Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful medical imaging technique widely used for diagnosing various conditions because it provides detailed images of internal structures within the ...