Abstract: Many meta-heuristic algorithms have been used in designing PID controllers to control automatic voltage regulator (AVR) system. PIDD2 controller is a PID controller with second-order ...

Abstract: This study devised a novel optimization technique for toroidal inductors utilizing a two-step Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) algorithm. The proposed method integrates a global search based ...

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This study presents SynaptoGen, a differentiable extension of connectome models that links gene expression, protein-protein interaction probabilities, synaptic multiplicity, and synaptic weights, and ...

Laurence is an avid writer, gamer, and traveller with several years of journalistic writing experience under his belt. Having helped create a student-focused magazine at university, he is keen to ...

Marc Santos is a Guides Staff Writer from the Philippines. He's a seasoned writer with over four years of industry experience, and he is an enjoyer of all things difficult in gaming. If Marc's not ...

Google released the December 2025 core update today, the company announced. This is the third core update of 2025 and the fourth major Google algorithm update overall. Earlier this year, Google rolled ...

Google has released the December 2025 core update, its third of the year. The rollout began December 11 and may take up to three weeks. Google released the December 2025 core update on December 11, ...