When engineers want to make a metal stronger, one of the most reliable strategies is to use smaller grains—the microscopic ...

Dynamic loading due to pulsation is a critical consideration in piping systems connected to reciprocating machinery, such as ...

Batteries are an essential technology in modern society, powering smartphones and electric vehicles, yet they face ...

Abstract: The development of fine-linewidth semiconductor manufacturing process imposes additional requirements on the design optimization. This paper proposes and validates a simulation driven design ...