Infrastructure finance is fundamentally about managing political risk across long horizons. PPP contracts must survive elections, policy shifts, fiscal stress, and public scrutiny. Renegotiation risk, ...
You’re reading your child’s IEP, evaluation report, or behavior plan and suddenly you’re stuck on a phrase that feels ...
Abstract: In this article, a novel adaptive second-order sliding mode (ASOSM) control law is constructed for a general category of sliding mode control (SMC) systems with mismatched uncertainties, ...
Abstract: This paper proposes a robust adaptive fuzzy supertwisting sliding mode controller (AFST-SMC) to enhance the trajectory tracking capability of a 2-DOF robotic manipulator. The novel ...