The paper argues for the need for and importance of the dual calibration of a probability of default (PD) model (ie, calibration to both point-in-time (PIT) and through-the-cycle (TTC) PD levels). It ...
The height histogram of a topographical image presents the statistical distribution of z-values (heights) within the image. The histogram is a graph of neighboring columns (or bins). In the histogram, ...
In order to be compliant with the Basel regulations and the upcoming International Financial Reporting Standard 9, banks need two probabilities of default (PDs): point-in-time (PIT) and ...